Children’s Books for Teaching Character Traits in the Classroom (2024)

Table of Contents
Why Use Picture Books for Teaching Character Traits? Teaching Character Traits Questions to Use When Teaching Character Traits Picture Books for Teaching Character Traits Ada Twist, Scientist by Andrea Beaty After the Fall by Dan Santat Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman A Bad Case of the Stripes by David Shannon The Bad Seed by Jory John A Boy Like You by Frank Murphy Change Sings: A Children's Anthem by Amanda Gorman Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes Dragons Love Tacos by Adam Rubin Drum Dream Girl: How One Girl’s Courage Changed Music by Margarita Engle and Rafael López Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein The Good Egg by Jory John Henry’s Freedom Box by Ellen Levine The Invisible Boy by Trudy Ludwig Kamala Harris: Rooted in Justice by Nikki Grimes Last Stop on Market Street by Matt de la Peña The Legend of Rock Paper Scissors by Drew Daywalt Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes The Lion Inside by Rachel Bright A Map into the World by Kao Kalia Yang Martin's Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Doreen Rappaport Mary Wears What She Wants by Keith Negley A Most Clever Girl: How Jane Austen Discovered Her Voice by Jasmine A. Stirling Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters by John Steptoe The Name Jar by Yangsook Choi No David! by David Shannon The Oldest Student by Rita Lorraine Hubbard Over the Shop by JonArno Lawson The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch Pig the Pug by Aaron Blabey Piggybook by Anthony Browne Red by Jan De Kinder The Rock from the Sky by Jon Klassen She's Got This by Laurie Hernandez The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade by Justin Roberts Those Shoes by Maribeth Boelts Tough Boris by Mem Fox Voices in the Park by Anthony Browne We’re All Wonders by R J Palacio In Summary Get access to the FREE Resource Library All the latest news, resources and updates direct to your inbox Leave a Reply Inspiring Children’s Books about Pollution and a Healthy Planet Inspiring Picture Books about Recycling and Reducing Waste Explore Thoughtfulness with Picture Books About Kindness Empowering Lessons from Picture Books About Bullying Maternal Tales: Picture Books About Mother from Around the World References

Children’s Books for Teaching Character Traits in the Classroom (1)

  • November 7, 2021
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Using picture books to teach character traits helps your students identify a deeper understanding of characters, even if the author doesn’t specifically state them.

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Why Use Picture Books for Teaching Character Traits?

Picture books are short and, for the most part, self-contained stories. This lets you finish the books so your students can fully develop an understanding of its characters and their traits. The compact nature of picture books helps your students:

  • Use the text and illustrations to analyse feeling, actions, saying and thoughts (F.A.S.T)
  • Analyse how characters are influenced by events and relationships
  • Identify the change or turning point of a character, and how and when their actions changed
  • Identify the difference between character traits, internal traits and emotions
  • Infer a character's thoughts and feelings
  • Compare and contrast ‘good guy’ and ‘bad guy’ traits in fairy tales
  • Explore how a real person influences or overcomes events in biographies

Teaching Character Traits

Teaching character traits can be challenging. Most of your students will be able to identify if a character is kind or mean, but using character traits as a literacy tool is so much more than that. Explicitly using picture books to teach character traits helps your students develop a deeper understanding.

Picture book authors don’t spend a lot of time describing every aspect of a character, like in chapter books or novels. So, your students need to learn how to infer information from the text, and illustrations.

Reading between the lines to identify what the character thinks, feels, says and does will help them understand how events in a story change a character’s traits and behaviour and how this affects the plot and other characters.

  • Here are some things to think about before exploring the suggested books for teaching character traits.
  • Define character traits by clarifying the difference between character traits and emotions.
  • Highlight the difference between internal (actions, words, thoughts, and actions) and external traits (physical characteristics).
  • Use the vocabulary of character traits as much as possible so they become second nature to your students.

Questions to Use When Teaching Character Traits

  • Describe [character’s] character traits? What is the evidence?
  • How did [character] behaviour and actions affect other characters? What is your evidence?
  • Describe the character traits [character] showed during [event]?
  • What caused [character] to change?
  • Describe the challenges faced by [character]? How did they overcome them?
  • What were the most important changes in [character]? Why?
  • What prompted [character] to change?
  • What do you think [character] is feeling or thinking?
  • What is the character going to do next? How will their actions affect the story?
  • What was the character’s mission? How did they achieve their goal?
  • Identify other characters who were also [trait].
  • How would the story have changed if [character] wasn’t [trait]?
  • How would the story have continued if [character] didn’t change?
  • Why did [character] change from [trait] to [trait]?

Children’s Books for Teaching Character Traits in the Classroom (2)

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Picture Books for Teaching Character Traits

This is not an exhaustive list of books for teaching character traits. You can use picture books with characters who show distinct personal qualities (positive and negative) and go through character development and growth.

Ada Twist, Scientist by Andrea Beaty

Ada Twist scientific curiosity propels her to question, hypothesize, experiment, and unravel the world's mysteries, including one close to home. Ada Twist, Scientist fuels discussions around the power of curiosity, the spirit of inquiry, the pursuit of knowledge, and the importance of creative thinking.

After the Fall by Dan Santat

A fresh retelling of the classic Humpty Dumpty story told from the egg's perspective. Humpty Dumpty bravely faces his fear of heights, teaching us about courage, overcoming adversity, and the importance of self-esteem. His perseverance and resilience paint an inspiring picture of the triumph of determination over fear.

After the Fall promotes discussions around character traits, perspectives, and a growth mindset. It encourages students to understand and embrace their fears, foster adaptability, and celebrate resilience.

Amazing Grace by Mary Hoffman

Amazing Grace is about a book-loving young girl who dreams big and defies gender roles. Despite being told she can't play Peter Pan in the school play because she's a girl, Grace, backed by her mama and Nana's unwavering support, auditions and wins the role, breaking stereotypes.

The story of Grace encourages discussions on self-esteem, adaptability, determination, fairness, gender roles, and the significance of making personal connections.

A Bad Case of the Stripes by David Shannon

Camilla Cream loves lima beans but won't eat them because her friends hate them. A mysterious illness causes her to become what others think she should be. Only when she embraces her true self does she recover.

A Bad Case of the Stripes serves as a reminder that individuality should be celebrated and that personal growth stems from self-acceptance and the courage to resist societal pressures.

The Bad Seed by Jory John

A sunflower seed believes he's bad due to the negative comments he overhears about himself. He decides to change his ways and make an effort to become better. He doesn't change overnight but commits to taking it one day at a time.

The Bad Seed introduces discussions on a growth mindset, self-management, self-awareness, and social awareness, emphasising that effort and determination make change possible.

A Boy Like You by Frank Murphy

A Boy Like You encourages boys to celebrate their uniqueness, exhibit kindness and fairness, and value emotional intelligence. It encourages boys to stay true to themselves, understand their emotions, exhibit resilience, and use their strengths to support others.

A Boy Like You highlights instances where boys can make a difference, such as standing up against bullying or expressing their emotions openly. It inspires them to be whoever they wish as long as they remain kind, honest, and authentic.

Change Sings: A Children's Anthem by Amanda Gorman

Change Sings: A Children's Anthem tells the empowering story of a young girl and a diverse group of children who come together to influence change in their community. They realize that their words and actions, big or small, can make a significant difference and inspire others to follow their lead.

The book teaches your students that age is no barrier to making a difference and that their unique voices can bring about positive changes in the world.

Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes

A young mouse, Chrysanthemum, adores her unique name but faces teasing at school due to its uniqueness. However, when her music teacher names her baby Chrysanthemum, it triggers a shift in perspective, leading her classmates to appreciate their unique identities and Chrysanthemums.

Chrysanthemum encourages your students to embrace their identities and respect others' uniqueness. It reminds us that open-mindedness and empathy can shift perspectives and contribute to an accepting environment.

Dragons Love Tacos by Adam Rubin

Dragons may love tacos but hate spicy salsa. A boy discovers this peculiarity and hosts a taco party for his dragon friends. The party takes an unexpected turn when the salsa, much to the dragons' dismay, turns out to be spicy, leading to a chaotic and fiery mess.

Dragons Love Tacos offers opportunities to discuss the concepts of problem-solving, cause and effect, and the importance of careful planning and reading labels!

Drum Dream Girl: How One Girl’s Courage Changed Music by Margarita Engle and Rafael López

Inspired by Millo Castro Zaldarriaga, a girl who shattered Cuba's taboo against female drummers, this story portrays a young girl devoted to drumming. Despite societal prohibition, she practices, remaining steadfast in her passion. Her diligence attracts attention, causing people to join her in dance and song.

Drum Dream Girl underscores the significance of challenging societal norms, staying true to oneself, and the power of dreams and determination. The book inspires discussions on courage, determination, and gender equality.

Giraffes Can't Dance by Giles Andreae

Follow Gerald's journey of courage, self-belief, and resilience as he longs to participate in the annual Jungle Dance, despite the taunting of other animals.

Giraffes Can't Dance teaches students the power of perseverance, determination, and a growth mindset. It also inspires discussions on self-awareness, self-esteem, enthusiasm, confidence, and overcoming bullying and self-doubt.

The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

As a boy grows, a tree generously fulfils his needs at every stage of life, reminding us of the profound love and selflessness that nature embodies. Only in his later years does the boy realise the depth of the tree's generosity, prompting feelings of gratitude and appreciation.

The Giving Tree sparks discussions on appreciation, selfishness, forgiveness, generosity, responsible decision-making and personification.

The Good Egg by Jory John

Meet ‘The Good Egg', an egg-cellent friend who always lends a helping hand. But even the best of us can crack under pressure. Through its journey, the good egg learns about balance and self-care.

Use The Good Egg in your classroom to explore the importance of balance, self-acceptance and well-being, and self-management.

Children’s Books for Teaching Character Traits in the Classroom (16)

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Henry’s Freedom Box by Ellen Levine

In Henry’s Freedom Box, author Ellen Levine takes us on a journey of courage, resilience, and creative thinking. Through his incredible determination, resilience and problem-solving, Henry finds a way to escape slavery by mailing himself to the North.

This book is a reminder of the importance of freedom and the strength of the human spirit in overcoming adversity.

The Invisible Boy by Trudy Ludwig

Meet Brian, a shy boy who struggles to stand out. When he befriends a new student from Korea, his world begins to change, helping him feel less ‘invisible' and more confident in himself.

Read The Invisible Boy to spark discussions about inclusion and acceptance, the power of kindness, empathy towards others' feelings, coping with loneliness, making friends, and self-esteem.

Kamala Harris: Rooted in Justice by Nikki Grimes

This biography narrates Kamala Harris's journey, the first woman, the first Black person, and the first South Asian American to become Vice President of the United States. It highlights how her immigrant parents instilled justice, equality, and activism values, inspiring her to fight for rights.

Kamala Harris: Rooted in Justice facilitates discussions on gender roles, empowerment, social justice, equality, representation in leadership and women's ability to effect change.

Last Stop on Market Street by Matt de la Peña

Join CJ and his nana on a bus ride filled with colourful characters. As CJ questions why he doesn't have the same things as his friends and why they volunteer at the soup kitchen, his nana's wise and positive responses help him see the beauty in what he has and the power of giving.

Use Last Stop on Market Street to discuss appreciation for what we have and the joy of gratitude, generosity, helping others in need, developing a sense of community, being reflective and considering different perspectives.

The Legend of Rock Paper Scissors by Drew Daywalt

ROCK, a fearsome warrior, goes in search of a worthy opponent to battle. When he collides with SCISSORS and PAPER a battle for superiority begins and introduces us to the legend of Rock, Paper, and Scissors. Read to teach character traits and prediction.

Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes

Lilly adores her school, teacher, and purple plastic purse. Her enthusiasm for her purse leads her on an unexpected journey of self-discovery, teaching her important lessons about self-management, forgiveness, integrity, and self-reflection.

Through Lilly's experiences, readers learn the value of controlling their impulses and honesty. Lilly's experiences teach the importance of second chances, making amends, and learning from our actions.

The Lion Inside by Rachel Bright

Overlooked by the other animals, a mouse takes a bold step to make its voice heard, paving the way for an unforeseen friendship and a revelation that even the most intimidating creatures harbour fears. The mouse learns it's okay to feel small, but we can all find the lion inside us with a little courage.

The Lion Inside encourages your students to confront their fears and leap into the unknown, fostering resilience and self-confidence.

A Map into the World by Kao Kalia Yang

Paj Ntaub connects with her older neighbours, Ruth and Bob. After Ruth's passing, Paj Ntaub's touching gesture of drawing a map for Bob in his driveway shows how even the smallest acts of kindness can provide comfort and support in times of need.

A Map into the World offers a platform to discuss intergenerational relationships and effect of kindness and compassion.

Martin's Big Words: The Life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by Doreen Rappaport

A biography of Martin Luther King, Jr. uses quotes from his important speeches to tell his life story. The book includes a timeline and further resources to learn about this influential man. Read to discuss black history, civil rights, segregation, freedom, courage, integrity and activism.

Mary Wears What She Wants by Keith Negley

Mary fearlessly defied gender norms in the 1830s. When she stepped out in trousers, the townsfolk were outraged and showered her with criticism and projectiles. But in the face of their intolerance, Mary's courage and commitment to breaking gender norms were unwavering. In her act of bravery, Mary set an example of confidence, tolerance and open-mindedness.

A Most Clever Girl: How Jane Austen Discovered Her Voice by Jasmine A. Stirling

Growing up surrounded by poetry, books, debates, performances, and songs, Jane Austen found her creative voice despite the gender bias and adversity she faced.

Read A Most Clever Girl to discuss the power of the writing process, the strength of perseverance, and understanding gender roles.

Mufaro's Beautiful Daughters by John Steptoe

Mufaro's two daughters react differently to the King's search for a wife – one is aggressive and selfish, the other kind and dignified. The king disguises himself to learn the true nature of both girls and chooses Nyasha, the kind and generous daughter, to be the queen. This African folktale promotes themes of jealousy, vanity and kindness.

The Name Jar by Yangsook Choi

Unhei considers choosing a new name when students at her new school in America struggle to pronounce it. As she embraces her Korean heritage and with the support of her friends, she discovers the beauty and strength in her name.

The Name Jar illustrates the importance of valuing our unique identities, appreciating diverse cultures and perspectives, nurturing an inclusive environment, and reminding us to take pride in our name and identity.

No David! by David Shannon

No, David! features a young boy named David who's always breaking the rules – flooding the bath, jumping on beds, smashing vases – you name it. But, amidst all the chaos, he learns the importance of responsible decision-making, manners, the power of apology and the value of forgiveness.

The Oldest Student by Rita Lorraine Hubbard

Mary Walker was born into slavery in 1848 and experienced the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement. When she was 116 years old, she learned how to read and showed everyone that it is possible to learn no matter how old.

Mary Walker's determination teaches us important lessons about black history, the joy of reading, perseverance, and character and exemplifies how people can adapt to change.

Over the Shop by JonArno Lawson

Over the Shop, told without words, captures how a young girl, her grandmother, and an enthusiastic couple rejuvenate a dilapidated apartment above a small shop.

Over the Shop encourages discussions on questioning assumptions and welcoming diverse perspectives and is a reminder against letting preconceived notions interfere with accepting others.

The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch

Princess Elizabeth is a resourceful young girl who must outsmart a dragon to save her prince while dressed in a humble paper bag. The Paper Bag Princess invites discussions about empowerment, courage, independence, and challenging traditional gender roles by illustrating the strength of character over appearance. It emphasises that real heroines can save the day with their wit and courage, regardless of appearance.

Pig the Pug by Aaron Blabey

Pig the Pug was greedy and selfish in almost every way. He lived with his dachshund friend, Trevor, but selfish Pig refused to share his toys with Trevor. Pig soon learns a painful lesson when he gets his just deserts. Promotes positive behaviour, integrity, responsibility and self-management.

Piggybook by Anthony Browne

Mrs. Piggott, the mother, single-handedly manages all domestic duties while her husband and two sons do nothing. Exhausted, she goes on strike, leaving the men to their own devices. The house quickly descends into chaos. Eventually, they recognise their lack of appreciation, plead for her return, and vow to divide household chores more fairly.

Piggybook encourages discussions about gender stereotypes, equality, gratitude, respect, fairness and the effects of taking others for granted.

Red by Jan De Kinder

A young girl initially finds humour when a classmate is teased for blushing. But she recognises the harmful impact of her actions and grapples with her fear of standing up to the bully. Through self-reflection, compassion, and integrity, she summons the courage to do what's right.

Read Red to discuss topics like integrity, understanding and addressing bullying, courage to stand up against wrongdoings, consequences of actions, and the importance of self-reflection.

The Rock from the Sky by Jon Klassen

An armadillo has a bad feeling about standing in Turtle's favourite spot. He suggests Turtle come and try his favourite spot, only for a huge rock to fall on Turtle's spot. Over five chapters, your students will explore the character's unique personalities, interactions and differing points of view.

She's Got This by Laurie Hernandez

Zoe dreams of becoming a gymnast because it looks like flying. She learns it will be harder than she ever thought during her first lesson. Zoe perseveres and shows a growth mindset to follow her dream.

The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade by Justin Roberts

Sally, a small yet observant girl, notices everything, especially the bullying in her school playground. Despite her size, Sally stands tall and makes a difference by bravely confronting the bullies.

The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade promotes courage and resilience. It teaches children that no matter how small, they can make a big difference in their community, fostering principles of compassion, respect, and tolerance.

Those Shoes by Maribeth Boelts

Jeremy experiences peer pressure when his old shoes fall apart, and finds himself in a pair of ‘uncool' replacement shoes. His quest for ‘those shoes' leads him to a thrift shop and a pair too small. Despite this, he buys them, only to realize later that someone else needs them more.

Those Shoes explores empathy, generosity, compassion, and the best gifts are those we give to others. It offers a glimpse into the realities of poverty and the pressures of social conformity.

Tough Boris by Mem Fox

Boris von der Borch, a stereotypical tough, mean pirate, reveals his vulnerability when his pet parrot dies. He mourns, showing deep emotion.

Tough Boris discusses gender stereotypes, emotional intelligence, and empathy, encouraging children to relate to their experiences, understand emotional complexity, and reconsider the meaning of toughness.

Voices in the Park by Anthony Browne

Four different characters describe their visit to the same park from their personal perspective. These characters see the world differently and have their own perspectives on the same events. Promotes different perspectives, prejudice, character traits, compare & contrast, voice, determining importance and asking questions.

We’re All Wonders by R J Palacio

Auggie enjoys doing ordinary things but often struggles to fit in because he doesn't look like everyone else. Auggie shares his story to inspire others to see past physical appearances and recognise that everyone is wonderful in their own way.

We're All Wonders encourages discussions about self-esteem, identity and open-mindedness, teaching children the value of accepting and celebrating each other's differences.

Children’s Books for Teaching Character Traits in the Classroom (44)

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In Summary

I hope these picture books to teach character traits give you a great jumping-off point.

Check out these video playlists on YouTube that have short videos you can use when teaching character traits.

Do you have any favourite books to help your students develop a deeper understanding of characters and their traits?

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  1. Hi Kirsten! Your list of of things to ask children when teaching character traits is helpful even from a writing standpoint. I think I would have loved being in your classroom as a child. Thanks!

    Reply

    1. You are so kind! I am glad you found it useful.

      Reply

  2. The perfect character is a character that creates intimacy with young readers—and to get them to care about the main character, utilize internal monologue. This means letting the young ones read the character’s thoughts as they happen, which exposes the character’s inner conflict, motivations, opinions, and personality. Internal monologue not only builds the characters but it also reveals their personalities and behavior.

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