A millennial who's been looking for a job for over 4 years says his degrees have offered little value: 'I can't get anything even at minimum wage' (2024)

Roland Hesmondhalgh started searching for a job in January 2020. He's still looking.

In 2019, Hesmondhalgh was a part-time photojournalist while working toward a bachelor's degree in multiplatform journalism at the Florida Institute of Technology. He thought it might lead to a full-time opportunity after he graduated, but then he was laid off, the 32-year-old, who lives in Virginia, told Business Insider via email.

Aside from the occasional freelance gigs doing photography or YouTube scriptwriting — which he says pay very little — he hasn't found work since.

It hasn't been for a lack of effort. Hesmondhalgh says he looks and applies for jobs every week, and he earned a master's degree in journalism from Georgetown last year. He says he's even expanded his job search to restaurant and retail jobs — "stocking shelves and flipping patties," for example.

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But he's struggled to even get a second interview for any job. Hesmondhalgh says that his journalism degrees have "opened no doors" and that he's overqualified for many of the entry-level positions he's applied for — something he thinks has made some employers less likely to hire him.

"I cannot get a job to save my life," he said.

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While the male unemployment rate is low compared with past decades, Hesmondhalgh is among the men who have struggled to find work — or have stopped looking altogether. In 1950, about 97% of American men ages 25 to 54 had a job or were actively looking for one, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. As of June, this figure had fallen to about 90% — though it's the highest it's been since 2010.

Among the explanations for this decline is that in recent decades, it's become difficult for some men to land a high-paying job without a college degree. These challenges persist today for men even as more companies have become open to hiring candidates without degrees. But as Hesmondhalgh can attest to, having a degree doesn't guarantee success in the job market. The cost of college and pursuing a degree may not be worth it for some people.

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Hesmondhalgh shared why he thinks his job search has been so challenging and what he plans to do moving forward.

His degrees have sometimes worked against him in his job hunt

Without a consistent income coming in the door, Hesmondhalgh says, he's been forced to rely on student loans, the Amazon sales of a young-adult book he published, insurance money tied to the death of his father, and his mother's disability payments — some of which she shares with him.

To save money on rent, he recently moved from Washington, DC, to Arlington, Virginia. If his job struggles continue, he says, he'll probably move in with his mother next year.

Hesmondhalgh says his job-search strategy has consisted of being on the mailing list of roughly six online job boards, applying to roles in person rather than online whenever possible, and expanding his search to almost any job he feels qualified for.

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Ideally, he'd land a job in journalism — the field he has two degrees in. He thinks he's struggled to land journalism roles because most of the positions he's looked at require three to five years of formal newsroom experience, and he doesn't have that. A broader hiring slowdown across the industry hasn't helped matters.

When it comes to non-journalism roles, he says his college education has worked against him.

"Wherever I see a hiring sign and think I'd be comfortable working there, I go in and talk to a supervisor," he said. "Their eyes light up at first, but after I go over my credentials it's just pure ghosting. I don't want to lie, but it seems like honesty is the worst policy."

He also says prior work experience in entry-level roles doesn't seem to be of any value.

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"For the low-level grunt work, it's not an issue with experience," he said, adding that he's worked in pizza restaurants, dog kennels, and supermarkets.

Hesmondhalgh says the closest he's come to getting a job in recent years was when he applied for the Supreme Court and US Capitol police agencies. He says he had tentative job offers from both, but for some reason, they fell through.

Going forward, Hesmondhalgh says he plans to continue his job search for as long as necessary. While he's looking, he says, he's continuing his education through Harvard's online creative-writing program to boost his writing credentials further and "stay active."

Hesmondhalgh says he misses working and the sense of purpose it can provide.

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"It hurts to see so many people and news stories saying there's record hiring and I can't get anything even at minimum wage," he said. "Never mind what I spent years of college and tens of thousands of dollars being trained for."

Have you given up looking for work or are you struggling to find a job? Are you willing to share your story? If so, reach out to this reporter at jzinkula@businessinsider.com.

A millennial who's been looking for a job for over 4 years says his degrees have offered little value: 'I can't get anything even at minimum wage' (2024)

FAQs

What percentage of jobs currently require at least a 4 year college degree? ›

In agreement, the Burning Glass Institute reported that the proportion of jobs requiring a college degree fell from 51% in 2017 to 44% in 2021.

What type of career can a person have that does not require a college degree? ›

But there are opportunities in every field that don't require a four-year college degree. Fast-growing fields like skilled trades, technology, healthcare, and transportation provide the most options.

How many people finish their degree in 4 years? ›

Among students at 4-year institutions, the graduation rate is 52.0%. College graduation rates at public institutions have increased by 9.2% since 2013.

What percent of college students don t graduate in 4 years? ›

“The official four-year graduation rate for students attending public colleges and universities is 33.3%. The six-year rate is 57.6%. At private colleges and universities, the four-year graduation rate is 52.8%, and 65.4% earn a degree in six years.”

What professions require more than four years of college classes? ›

Doctors, lawyers, scientists, and teachers all require specialized training that prepares them for work in their fields. Not only do they need to earn college degrees, but many must go on to postgraduate work that is both rigorous and extensive.

Can you get a decent job without a college degree? ›

A college degree isn't always necessary for a good job. Skills often matter more. Many $50k+ jobs don't require a four-year degree, but some need special training or certification.

What is the percentage of jobs that require at least some college? ›

“In 2021, about 68 percent of all jobs required at least some postsecondary education. By 2031, we estimate that 72 percent of jobs will require postsecondary education or training.

What percentage of jobs require a college degree in 2024? ›

Fewer than 1-in-5 (17.8%) US job postings on Indeed required a four-year degree or more in January 2024, and a majority (52%) did not include any educational requirements at all, up from 48% in 2019.

What percentage of Americans graduate with a 4 year degree? ›

About 1/3 of American adults have college degrees. Most schools ideally hope that students will complete their undergraduate Bachelors degrees in 4 years, but some take longer for a variety of personal and academic reasons. About 38% of adults over 25 have a college degree.

What percentage of students who start a 4 year degree finish? ›

While 90 percent of entering students in a nationwide UCLA survey say they'll graduate within four years — the most basic promise made by a university or college to consumers — only 45 percent of them will. And fewer than two-thirds of students manage to finish within six years, the Education Department reported.

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